Red Badge Of Courage Essays (772 words) - The Red Badge Of Courage

Red Badge of Courage The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane follows the impacts of war on a Union warrior, Henry Fleming, from his fantasies about soldiering, to his real enrollment, and through a few clashes of the Civil War. Henry Fleming was not content with his exhausting life on the ranch. He needed to turn into a legend in war and have young ladies adoring him for his great accomplishments in fight. He realized his mom might not want to see him do battle, however it was his choice to make. He longed for the leaving skirmishes of war and the adventure of taking on magnificent conflicts. He would not like to remain on the ranch with nothing to do, so he made the official choice to enroll. Subsequent to enrolling he gets himself simply lounging around with nothing to do. He figures out how to warm up to two different fighters, John wilson and Jim Conklin. Wilson was as left about doing battle as Henry, while Jim was certain about the achievement of the new regiment. Henry began to acknowledge following a couple of long periods of walking, that their regiment was simply meandering erratically, going around and around, similar to a huge blue exhibit. They continued walking on without reason, bearing, or battling. Through time Henry began to consider the fights in an alternate manner, an all the more close and experienced way, he begun to become apprehensive that he may run from fight when obligation calls. He felt like a servent doing whatever his bosses let him know. At the point when the regement at long last finds a fight occurring, Jim gives Henry a little parcel in a yellow envelope, revealing to Henry that this will be his first and last fight. The regiment figured out how to hold off the renegades for the principal charge, however then the radicals returned like machines of steel with re-requirements, driving the regement back. One man began to escape, at that point one more and again, still. Henry was terrified, confounded, and in a daze as he saw his powers depleating. He at long last kicked up and off running like a notorious chicken, who has lost the course of security. In the wake of fleeing, Henry began supporting his conduct in the wake of running from the adversary. From the start he fells he was an inept quitter for running, at that point he believes he was simply sparing himself for afterward. he felt nature didn't need him to bite the dust, eventhough his side is losing. He accepts he was shrewd for running and expectations he will kick the bucket in fight only for show disdain toward. A similar time Henry met Jim, he likewise met a worn out man. In the following charge, Henry and the worn out man see Jim die in some horrible, nightmarish way a moderate, and agonizing demise. After Jim's demise, and a little talking, Henry,though not understanding it, disregards the worn out man on the combat zone, harming inside, and perilous to himself. In the charge ahead, Henry begins asking the fighters for what valid reason they are running. He got a comrad by the arm and asked the man why- why- not relinquishing the keeps an eye on arm, so the man hit Henry over the head with the knob of his rifle, giving Henry his first Red Badge of Fortitude. Stunned, Henry falters around the front line attempting to remain on his feet, until a happy man comes around and encourages Henry to return to his regement. At his regiment he stands up to wilson and has his injury on his head took care of. After a brief rest he again gets once again into fight. After the regiment lost that fight, the officers had the regiment walking once more. Henry felt the commanders were a great deal of doofuses for making them retreat as opposed to standing up to the foe. Henry starts to feel that, he and Wilson, are going to kick the bucket, however goes to fight in any case. In fight, Henry started to rage with rage and fatigue. He had a wild despise for the constant adversary. He was definitely not going to be baited of his life, similar to a little cat pursued by young men. He felt that he and his associates were being provoked and disparaged from genuine feelings that they were poor and weak. In one more fight, whenever Henry and Wilson get an opportunity to convey their banner, they battle about who will hold the banner. Red Badge Of Courage Essays (772 words) - The Red Badge Of Courage Red Badge of Courage The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane follows the impacts of war on a Union fighter, Henry Fleming, from his fantasies about soldiering, to his real enrollment, and through a few clashes of the Civil War. Henry Fleming was not content with his exhausting life on the ranch. He needed to turn into a legend in war and have young ladies cherishing him for his brilliant accomplishments in fight. He realized his mom might not want to see him do battle, however it was his choice to make. He longed for the leaving skirmishes of war and the adventure of taking on radiant conflicts. He would not like to remain on the ranch with nothing to do, so he made the official conclusion to enroll. In the wake of enrolling he gets himself simply lounging around with nothing to do. He figures out how to warm up to two different warriors, John wilson and Jim Conklin. Wilson was as left about doing battle as Henry, while Jim was certain about the accomplishment of the new regiment. Henry began to acknowledge following a couple of long periods of walking, that their regiment was simply meandering carelessly, going around and around, similar to a immense blue show. They continued walking on without reason, course, or battling. Through time Henry began to consider the fights in an alternate manner, an all the more close and experienced way, he begun to become apprehensive that he may run from fight when obligation calls. He felt like a servent doing whatever his bosses let him know. At the point when the regement at long last finds a fight occurring, Jim gives Henry a little parcel in a yellow envelope, revealing to Henry that this will be his first and last fight. The regiment figured out how to hold off the radicals for the primary charge, however then the agitators returned like machines of steel with re-implementations, driving the regement back. One man began to escape, at that point one more and again, still. Henry was terrified, confounded, and in a stupor as he saw his powers depleating. He at long last kicked up and off running like a famous chicken, who has lost the course of wellbeing. In the wake of fleeing, Henry began legitimizing his conduct in the wake of running from the foe. From the outset he fells he was an inept quitter for running, at that point he believes he was simply sparing himself for afterward. he felt nature didn't need him to kick the bucket, eventhough his side is losing. He accepts he was shrewd for running and expectations he will kick the bucket in fight only for show disdain toward. A similar time Henry met Jim, he additionally met a worn out man. In the following charge, Henry and the worn out man see Jim die in some horrible, nightmarish way a moderate, and excruciating demise. After Jim's passing, and a little talking, Henry,though not understanding it, disregards the worn out man on the war zone, harming inside, and perilous to himself. In the charge ahead, Henry begins asking the fighters for what reason they are running. He got a comrad by the arm and asked the man why- why- not relinquishing the keeps an eye on arm, so the man hit Henry over the head with the knob of his rifle, giving Henry his first Red Badge of Mental fortitude. Bewildered, Henry staggers around the combat zone attempting to remain on his feet, until a happy man comes around and causes Henry to return to his regement. At his regiment he goes up against wilson and has his injury on his head took care of. After a brief rest he again gets once again into fight. After the regiment lost that fight, the commanders had the regiment walking once more. Henry felt the commanders were a ton of numskulls for making them retreat as opposed to going up against the adversary. Henry starts to feel that, he and Wilson, are going to bite the dust, yet goes to fight in any case. In fight, Henry started to smolder with rage and depletion. He had a wild abhor for the constant adversary. He was most certainly not going to be baited of his life, similar to a cat pursued by young men. He felt that he and his colleagues were being insulted and scorned from genuine feelings that they were poor and tiny. In one more fight, whenever Henry and Wilson get an opportunity to convey their banner, they battle about who will hold the banner.

Benjamin Franklin Essay -- Benjamin Franklin American History Essays

Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was conceived in Boston on January 17, 1706. He would be the tenth out of seventeen kids that his dad, Josiah Franklin, would have. His dad had plans for Benjamin to join the ministry when he grew up and was sent to sentence structure school to get ready. He would exceed expectations in perusing at an exceptionally youthful age yet would find that he was unable to ace math so natural. He would be at the sentence structure school for not exactly a year prior to his dad would grapple with not having the option to help an advanced degree for Benjamin and supporting the remainder of the huge family. Benjamin would then be sent to another school which would show him fundamental math and English aptitudes. There, he would outperform the remainder of class in English while inevitably bombing number juggling once more making his dad arrange him from school all. At 10 years old Benjamin would be brought home to become familiar with the privately-run company. While figuring o ut how to make cleanser and candles from his dad, Benjamin got eager; he longed to go to the ocean much like his sibling Josiah. He would go out the lake and play like different youngsters yet Benjamin didn't swim just as the others, so he concocted an apparatus that was produced using sticks and fabric to cover his hands and feet to enable him to step. Swimming blades would be one of his first developments. Since early on Benjamin end up being totally different from his dad and the remainder of his family. His dad detecting his child’s despondency would assist him with searching for another exchange. Unbeknownst to Benjamin, viewing the normal man work would impact him down the way of designer he would unavoidably take, â€Å"He along these lines here and there took me to me to stroll with him, and see joiners, bricklayers, braziers, and so on at their work, that he may watch my tendency, and attempt to fix it on some exchange or other ashore, and to develop little machines for my examinations, while the goal of making the analyses was new and warm in my mind.†(p 12, Benjamin Franklin) His dad would see his child was found of perusing so an apprenticeship would be set up for multi year old Benjamin with his twenty-one year old sibling. During his multi year apprenticeship Franklin would live under severe rules which included bars being beyond reach just as betting and marriage. Franklin would keep on aching for the ocean yet found that while ashore he would in fact pr... ...ranklin. Distributed by the University Press of Kentucky. Copyright 2000 Doren, Carl Van, Benjamin Franklin. Distributed by Penguin Group. Copyright 1938 Web Sources Consulted Benjamin Franklin.† PBS. 2002. Web. 15 Apr. 2015. http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/l2_wit.html Benjamin Franklin. Bio. A&E Television Networks, 2014. Web. 11 Apr. 2015. http://www.biography.com/individuals/benjamin-franklin-9301234 The Hollowverse. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2015. http://hollowverse.com/benjamin-franklin/ Fea, John. â€Å"Religion And Early Politics: Benjamin Franklin and His Religious Beliefs.† Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. 2011. Web. 15 Apr. 2015. http://www.portal.state.pa.us/entry/server.pt/network/history/20018/benjamin_franklin_and_his_religious_beliefs/1014592 â€Å"Benjamin Franklin His Autobiography 1706-1757.† American History: From Revolution to Reconstruction and Beyond. 2012. Web. 18 Apr. 2015. http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/life stories/benjamin-franklin/a-short-biography.php Franklin, Benjamin. â€Å"Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin, Written by Himself.† Project Gutenberg. 6 Jun. 2011. Web. 10 Apr. 2015. http://www.gutenberg.org/documents/36338/36338-h/36338-h.htm

Defying That Sinking Feeling

Defying That Sinking Feeling On my application for MIT, I made it a point to mention that I couldnt swim. Not because I wanted to come off as that kid who had done well in AP classes and participated in extracurriculars but still didnt know something incredibly basic, but because I saw an opportunity that people talk about in the college process, but leave in the theoretical domain. Im talking about an opportunity for personal growth. Its the big selling point of college: the assertion that, if you attend any college, youll be immersed in experiences beyond compare, and thatll be all the justification you need for shelling out something on the order of (tens of) thousands of dollars each year. I mean, never mind the fact that the set of marketable skills you acquire from college to land a job constitutes a good return on your investment. Thats great. But money cant just buy integrity. Money cant buy a pivotal moment to crush to smithereens your bad habits and rebuild new ones. Money cant purge your fears out of you. Thats a function of how far you want every dollar that you spend to go. To get my moneys worth, I learned to swim, because I wanted to conquer my fear of drowning in both the literal and metaphorical senses along with the related fears of the water, of too much work, of being overwhelmed. I came into class with that single objective, but I came out wiser in other ways. Im talking about serious life lessons. Not all of them translate well to academic advice, but theyre a good start. So without further ado, let me share some widely-applicable knowledge I gained from learning to swim: Get comfortable and acclimated; try not to panic.My classes began with absolutely no swimming at all. Not even floating. Just bobbing up and down in the water. My classmates and I were in a pool shallow enough to keep our torsos comfortably above water, unless we made the decision to bend our knees and take a dunk. I remember my body being a quivering mess the first time we had to do that, and not because the water was cold. Well, it was a little cold, but the rest of my movement was all part of this trembling, nervous reflex. Why? I was in the middle of water, with the rational side of me giving way to trepidation. The bad feeling of water possibly getting in my ears, in my nose, everywhere thats all I could focus on. But I did it anyway. I bobbed up and down once and I think I did it wrong the first time. As I submerged my head, my nostrils burned a bit, and in a panic I opened my mouth. I quickly leaped out of the water, my lungs heaving as I coughed the water out. Unpleasant? Yes. But then I asked myself: could it get any worse? And I had to admit that no, it couldnt. That was the worst of it. But I wasnt done yet. If you struggle and get too tense, you sink. Just float stay relaxed but propel yourself along. The secret to floating, as you may know, lies in relaxation. Treat the water like a bed, one classmate told me, when we had moved on to floating on our backs. Okay, I thought, but this isnt even a water bed. This is all water, no bed. No mattress. No solid component to this whole system besides me. It didnt help that previous experiments of mine suggested that I was much more dense than water. Though in retrospect, maybe my first swim instructor got it wrong. A memory from back when I was five or so has me at some pool somewhere I dont remember where with my instructor supporting me on top of the water with his hand. When I let go, he said, I just want you to relax. Relax, and youll float. I got myself relaxed. He let go. And I fell like an anchor. In swim class I realized that floating on your back gets difficult if youre not in motion. Your legs sink, and when that happens, you start to droop. Thrashing to get yourself realigned isnt going to help that goes against the whole panicking thing but you sure cant expect to cross a body of water without doing any work at all. Theres no need to wear yourself out. There were a few common refrains in my swimming class: Swimming isnt about holding your breath. If you keep on sinking a little bit with each stroke you make, youll have to work that much harder to get up to the surface, and thats really inefficient. Dont wait until youre almost out of breath to breathe breathe when you need to. Thats all common sense, but it was surprising how easily some of my classmates and I momentarily disregarded that advice. Personally speaking, maybe its because Im used to getting stuff immediately. Maybe it feels like a herculean task and an incredibly gratifying challenge. But is it sustainable to undertake it all the time? What I really mean to say is that its probably possible to do every p-set here at entirely the last minute, forgo sleep, and wax rhapsodic when you talk about your epic tales of slaving away through the night, aided only by a can or so of Monster or Red Bull. But geez, why would you? You just crash when youre done; you also get some well-earned sleep, to be sure, but its a little masochistic. Before anyone who knows me at MIT calls me out on that last one, though, I have a perfectly justified defense: growing and improving is a gradual, human process where youll still make mistakes. Given that, you might as well act boldly to get the best results. To that end, the last day of my swimming class ended with the opportunity to do anything that you were comfortable with, up to and including diving into a pool measuring nearly 14 feet at its deepest end. I joined my other classmates in stepping up to that challenge. It was just a small jump right at the pools edge, but hitting the water, with every intent of going as far down as possible, seemed symbolic of a fear and a personal record being broken. So I guess while its fair to consider the MIT experience to be like drinking from a fire hose, I feel that, about seven weeks in, its a bit more like learning how to swim. You can cling for dear life to the pools edge, but the inviting depth of the water the experiences youll end up missing out on will taunt you until you turn around and dive in. And while there is more pressure the deeper you go, youll never know what you can accomplish until you push yourself. That means defying the sinking feeling youre bound to feel from being in a place where the surface isnt quite as close as youd like it to be. That means ignoring the fear, rising above the anxiety, breaking through the uncertainty, and, with much focus and faith, discovering that you made it, as youve always been able to all along. And thats MIT, an uncomfortable place by necessity. How else could you start to grow?

US Military Colt M1911 Pistol

The M1911 pistol was the standard sidearm of the US Armed Forces from 1911 until 1986. Developed by John Browning, the M1911 fires a .45 cal. cartridge and uses a single-action, semi-automatic, recoil-operated action. The M1911 first saw service during World War I and was improved for use in World War II as well as the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Derivative variants of the M1911 remain in use with US Special Forces. The M1911 has proved popular with recreational shooters and is frequently used in competitions. Development In the 1890s, the US Army began searching for an effective semi-automatic pistol to replace the revolvers that were then in service. This culminated in a series of tests in 1899-1900 in which examples from Mauser, Colt, and Steyr Mannlicher were examined. As a result of these tests, the US Army purchased 1,000 Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) Luger pistols which fired a 7.56 mm cartridge. While the mechanics of these pistols were satisfactory, the US Army (and other users) found that the 7.56 mm cartridge lacked sufficient stopping power in the field. A similar complaint was lodged by US troops battling the Philippine Insurrection. Equipped with M1892 Colt revolvers, they found that its .38 cal. round was insufficient to bring down a charging enemy, especially in the close confines of jungle warfare. John Browning. Public Domain To temporarily rectify the situation, older .45 cal. M1873 Colt revolvers were sent to the Philippines. The heavier round quickly proved move effective. This along with the results of the 1904 Thompson-LeGarde tests led planners to conclude that a new pistol should, at minimum, fire a .45 cal. cartridge. Seeking a new .45 cal. design, the Chief of Ordnance, Brigadier General William Crozier, ordered a new series of tests. Colt, Bergmann, Webley, DWM, Savage Arms Company, Knoble, and White-Merril all submitted designs. After preliminary testing, the models from Colt, DWM, and Savage were approved for the next round. While Colt and Savage submitted improved designs, DWM elected to withdraw from the competition. Between 1907 and 1911, extensive field testing took place using both the Savage and Colt designs. Constantly improved as the process moved forward, John Brownings Colt design ultimately won the competition. Colt M1911 Cartridge: .45 ACPCapacity: 7 round detachable box magazineMuzzle Velocity: 835 ft./sec.Weight: approx. 2.44 lbs.Length: 8.25 in.Barrel Length: 5.03 in.Action: Short Recoil Operation M1911 Design The action of Brownings M1911 design is recoil operation. As combustion gases drive the bullet down the barrel, they also exert a reverse motion on the slide and barrel pushing them backwards. This motion ultimately leads to an extractor expelling the spent casing before a spring reverses the direction and loads a new round from the magazine. As part of the design process, the US Army directed that the new pistol possess both grip and manual safeties. Early Use Dubbed the Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911 by the US Army, the new pistol entered service in 1911. Assessing the M1911, the US Navy and Marine Corps accepted it for use two years later. The M1911 saw extensive use with American forces during World War I and performed well. As wartime needs exceeded Colts production capabilities, an additional manufacturing line was established at the Springfield Armory. Improvements In the wake of the conflict, the US Army began assessing the M1911s performance. This led to several minor modifications and the introduction of the M1911A1 in 1924. Among the changes to Brownings original design were a wider front site, shorter trigger, an extended grip safety spur, and a simplified design on the grips. Production of the M1911 accelerated during the 1930s as tensions around the globe heightened. As a result, the type was the principal sidearm of US forces in World War II. Led by their sergeant with a M1911 in hand, a .30-caliber machine gun team crosses a bridge during maneuvers in August 1941. National Archives and Records Administration During the conflict, approximately 1.9 million M1911s were produced by several companies including Colt, Remington Rand, and Singer. The US Army obtained so many M1911s that it did not purchase new pistols for several years after the war. A highly successful design, the M1911 remained in use with US forces during the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Replacement In the late 1970s, the US military came under increasing pressure from Congress to standardize its pistol designs and find a weapon that could utilize the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. A variety of testing programs moved forward in the early 1980s which resulted in the selection of the Beretta 92S as the M1911s replacement. Despite this change, the M1911 saw use in the 1991 Gulf War with a variety of specialized units. The M1911 has also remained popular with US Special Forces units which have carried variants during the Iraq War and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. As a result of their use of the weapon, the Army Marksman Unit began experimenting with improving the M1911 in 2004. Designated the M1911-A2 project, they produced several variants for Special Forces use. Additionally, the US Marine Corps continued to utilize highly-modified M1911s in its Force Reconnaissance units. These were frequently hand-built, customized weapons constructed from existing M1911s. In 2012, a large order of M1911s was placed for Marine Expeditionary Forces (Special Operations Capable) use. This updated model was designated M45A1 Close Quarters Battle Pistol. More recent reports have indicated that M1911 variants were withdrawn from frontline use in 2016. Other Users The M1911 has been produced under license in other countries and is currently in use with numerous militaries around the world. The weapon is also popular with sportsmen and competitive shooters. In addition, the M1911 and its derivatives are in use with law enforcement agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigations Hostage Rescue Team, numerous local S.W.A.T. units, and many local police forces.

Class Location And Mobility Of The Hart Family - 1616 Words

Class Location and Mobility of the Hart Family My father, Ken Hart, was the youngest child in a family of five. His parents, Chuck and Sally Hart, had two children prior to him. The younger of the two was his brother, John, and the oldest was his sister, Donna. He grew up in Glendora, California in a middle class neighborhood where both of his parents worked at the local college. While the last three generations of Harts - my great grandfather, grandfather, and father - have belonged to the middle class, their individual socioeconomic statuses have varied due to many different social and economic influences. These influences included the college wage premium they received from their schooling, the increase in mobility they gained from their education, the varying structure of the economy when they were in the work force, and the life chances they had access to. Through the generations, the varying amounts of education, occupancies, and income greatly influenced their socioeconomic st atus. My great grandfather’s class location was in the lower middle class. He did not go to college, instead choosing to work at a gas station after high school. Through years of hard work, he was able to move his way up the chain of command until he had enough money and experience to buy the establishment and run it as his own. Even though he owned his own business, my great grandfather’s lack of education and low income were not enough to help him move higher in class. TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Health, Social Divisions, Economic Inequality, Physical Environments And Individual Psychological Factors1976 Words   |  8 Pagescauses these disparities, Bartley and Blane have suggested four models to explain social inequalities in health (Bartley and Blane, 2008; Bartley 2004). The first model considers the effect of behaviour on health and suggests that there are social class differences in health behaviours and lifestyles such as drinking, smoking, drug use, diet and active leisure, use of immunisation, contraception and antenatal services. However, it has been argued that access and opportunity are inevitably linked toRead MoreHealth And How An Individual Or Groups Health Can Be Affected By Various Socio Economic And Psychological Factors1960 Words   |  8 Pagescauses these disparities, Bartley and Blane have suggested four models to explain social inequalities in health (Bartley and Blane, 2008; Bartley 2004). The first model considers the effect of behaviour on health and suggests that there are social class differences in health behaviours and lifestyles such as drinking, smoking, drug use, diet and active leisure, use of immunisation, contraception and antenatal services. 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An association e g, Tide is the detergent for tough family laundry jobs may preempt an attribute that is important for a given segment For example, another brand would find it difficult to compete with Tide for the tough cleaning job segment A strong perceived quality position, such as that of Acura

Healthcare Industry Grid Free Essays

Healthcare Industry Overview Grid University of Phoenix Susie Hughes HCS 235 August 1, 2011 Ms. Frutchey Healthcare Industry Overview Grid Complete the Health Care Industry Overview Grid that is located below. There are many areas within the health care that are options for career placement or advancement. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Industry Grid or any similar topic only for you Order Now Research different fields within the industry, such as pharmaceutical/drug, health information systems, and long-term care/gerontology, and fill in each box to contain information regarding the health care industry. There is an example that is already started to help with the process, but ensure you include adequate information to support your findings. Use a minimum of three references to support your information. This assignment is due in Week Three. Industry| Career Explanation| Industry Examples| Role of Health Care Personnel| Manufacturing (Equipment/Supplies)| Offers a wide selection of medical equipment and supplies, from home-health products to examination room products to fit the every individual’s health care needs. Professionals, organizations, and associations may find quality and affordable medical equipment and supplies for clinics, hospitals, nursing facilities and home health environments. | Surgical/medical instrumentsOrthopedic, prostheticsAppliance/suppliesDental equipmentx-ray apparatusrelated irradiation equipmenthospital beds stethoscopesBlood pressure cuffsWound care supplies| Biomedical Equipment Technician- Maintains adjusts, calibrate and repair a wide variety of electronic electromechanical and hydraulic equipment used in hospitals and other medical environments. Medical Supply Representative- Engages in selling and marketing of healthcare products, supplies and equipment. Medical Equipment Delivery Driver- A individual that picks up and delivers medical supplies and equipment. (www. bls. gov)| Pharmaceutical/Drug | Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing industry develops and produces a variety of medicinal and other health-related products that save the lives of millions of people from various diseases and permits many people from suffering from illness to recover to lead productive lives (www. ls. gov). | Develops/produce, and markets medicine approved by the FDAAre allowed to deal with generic/brand named drugs and medical devicesAntibioticsTranquilizersOver-the-counter drugsVitaminsVaccinesSerumsMedicinal Chemicals| Chemist- Searches for new knowledge about chemicals and use it to improve the quality of life. Molecular Biologist- Work in government, hospitals, collegiate institutions and pharmaceutical companies, performing molecular t est to understand disease. Director of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Operations- Responsible for the FDA compliant manufacturing of clinical supplies and commercial product. Operations also include packing, shipping and receiving materials. (www. bls. gov)| Health Information Systems| Deals with resources, devices, and required methods to store, retrieve,s assemble patients’ health information including medical history, symptoms, examination results, diagnostic tests, treatment methods, and all other healthcare provider services. Technicians organize and manage health information data by ensuring its quality, accuracy, accessibility, and security. (www. bls. gov)| EMR-electronic medical recordEHR- electronic health recordsMaster Patient IndexPatient SchedulingBilling/Claim Process(Chin, 2010)| Health Information Management System Technician- Handles databases, planning for information system, identifies existing/future information requirements and expands health policy. Medical Coder- Assigns codes to special medical procedures and services for billing private/public insurance companies. Registered Health Information Administrator-Responsible for the upkeep of patient’s records in a hospital or other health care facility. (Hill, 2010)| Long-Term Care/Gerontology| * Long-Term Care/Gerontology is an area of health care that deals with, and examines the aging population. | * Home Health care facilitiesNursing HomesAssisted Living CommunitiesRetirement HomesRehabilitationHospiceMental/Substance Abuse Facilities| Bio gerontologist- Studies the physical and biological affects of aging. Long-Term Care Nurse- Tend to the physical and emotional needs of the aging or chronically ill. | References Bureau of Labor Statstics. Occupational Handbook 2010-11 Edition. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. bls. gov Chin, D. (2010). Types of Health Information Sytem. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. comlist_6860442_types_health_information_systems. html Hill, J. (2010). Career in Health Information Systems. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/list_7221980_careers_health_information_systems. html How to cite Healthcare Industry Grid, Essay examples

Integrated Nursing Concept

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Integrated Nursing Concept. Answer: 1. An illness which occurs for a long duration of time and cannot be cured easily is known as chronicity. It can occur to people of all ages and it takes a long duration of time to relieve the symptom to save the life of a person. The engagement of Australian staff are limited who has a support of self management which the other services can provide. The people having chronic diseases have to be cared after and they should be given support psychologically and they should also be educated. Children at the hospital should be given safe medication and therapy. People with chronic illness should be educated so that they can self medicate themselves. Chronicity depends on ageing, attitudes of health professionals towards the illness, people who live with cancer, transplantation and rehabilitation (Whittemore and Dixon, 2008). Chronicity is a major burden in Australia and its prevalence increases which drives the ageing and an enhancement of risk factors. People should participate in their own health care and requires developing skills for management of the risk factors and also scrutinise their disease, using the healthcare services as well as medication successfully is necessary so that the people can cope with th e diseases which impacts their lives. Patients require being empowered in order to manage their health safely and to get skills as well as knowledge for using health care systems successfully (Nolte and McKee,2008) Depression is the most common disease among the general population, people with heart diseases, stroke or cancer. Depression is a common risk factor for the patients having a heart disease, diabetes mellitus and stoke. For the treatment of depression, it is necessary to use Antidepressants which can also be used to treat anxiety. The moods of the patients who has arthritis and cancer can be improved by behavioural as well as psychological treatment. Depression is co morbid or multi morbid. Depression is a problem in the discussion of psychiatry. On one hand, depression leads to anxiety as well as depressive disorders. Co morbidity of mental disorders can be viewed as the coexistence of the diseases (Fortinash and Holoday-Worret, 2008). . 2. Supporting the self management is a collaboration which helps the patients as well as their families to have knowledge as well as confidence and skills for managing their condition. This would help the patients in managing their health while working in partnership with the providers of health care. The providers of health care can help the patients in engaging with their own care and give them the support as well as information for self managing their conditions. There are education programs in self management aiming at empowering the patients through teaching skills as well as information for improving self care and doctor patient interactions for the enhancement in the quality of life. A patient centred care focuses on self management and a shift towards the health care policy (Kemppainen et al., 2013). Patients having better skills in self management can use the time of the professionals of health care and increase their self care. There should be formal education on self manag ement in order to help the patients engaging in self care (Harris et al., 2008). Failure in communicating successfully has resulted in the difficulty in the recruitment of sustainable number of patients for participating in programs in order to make sure the assessment of traditionally marginalised group. There are many barriers for engaging the professionals of health care including the uncertainty of benefits of programs of self management and the limited local evidence on the impacts of such programs on the self care ability of the patients (Richard . and Shea, 2011). For convincing the professionals as well as the patients, this information is required. Self management education programs aid the patients in developing the techniques and skills to increase self care of the chronic conditions. The professionals of health care ensure that there are enough people who can attain such programs and benefit from them as well. A systematic approach requires being there across the system of health care in order to enhance the coordination of patient care who has chronic conditions. There are Models like Primary Care Partnership which is adopted by Victoria having facilitated the alliance formation among the agencies of health care and the professionals. The partnership varies in size and structure and funding is provided for supporting the formation of the partnership and also establishing the structural information and referral management processes for maximising the access of the patients to the healthcare services. Such a model can enhance the coordination of services for the facilitating of training and education among the health care professionals for supporting management of chronic diseases. The current health care system works well with Australians building a strong general practice foundation and is critical in the efficiency and cost effective of the Australian health care system. The primary health care centre is equipped well in responding to short term ailments. The acknowledgement of the risk factors with complex and chronic conditions is essentia l. The right intensity of the treatment is essential. The size, diversity, cultural and population distribution creates profound variations in the type of care which delivered in different regions (Shives, 2008).. The Health Care Home builds 7 principles which are complementary to the current approaches to the provision of primary health care in Australia. There would be a partnership between the Health Care Home and the patients in accordance to an agreed plan. In order to make this agreement, providers and patients work together in order to address the cause of the conditions optimally address their impact, in order to lead a better life and the acknowledgement of the best local clinical as well as other services which are appropriate to their requirements. Empowering the patients in taking an active role for self treatment, makes them understand and communicate with the healthcare providers about their issues of health and reduces unnecessary tests and the duplication of healthca re services. They support better care of health across the system which is supported accurate and current information. The government aims at putting the patients in the control of their own care with skills and knowledge and confidence for managing their own health supported by the health care team and the carers and families which is proper. Factors contributing to the outcomes includes the supporting the patients for keeping themselves healthy, sharing the making of the decisions, self management, the choice of the provider and an estimation of the services through the structured feedback using evidence based tool like patient reported outcomes (Shift, 2008). Patients require help in understanding the options for their treatment and outcome probabilities if there are multiple health conditions for managing to support evidence based patient choice. Patients should have increased access to the service through the Health Care Homes including non face to face service clinically successful and proper (Timby, 2009). These services are enabled by email, video conference and telephone which may be augmented and supported by home monitoring devices and digital health. The health Care Home includes the access to the after hour support which includes care or advice for enrolled patients for avoiding unnecessary emergency departments and out of hours admission to hospitals. Planning of Care and clinical decisions are evidence- based patient healthcare pathways and supported by best practice decision making tools. References Whittemore, R. and Dixon, J., (2008). Chronic illness: the process of integration. Journal of clinical nursing, 17(7b), pp.177-187. Richard, A.A. and Shea, K., (2011). Delineation of Selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Care and Associated Concepts. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43(3), pp.255-264. Fortinash, K.M. and Holoday-Worret, P.A., (2008). Psychiatric mental health nursing. Mosby. Nolte, E. and McKee, M., (2008). Integration and chronic care: a review. Caring for people with chronic conditions. A health system perspective, pp.64-91. Shives, L.R., (2008). Basic concepts of psychiatric-mental health nursing. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Shift, A.W., (2008). Chronic disease management: what is the concept?. CJNR, 40(3), pp.7-14. Timby, B.K., (2009). Fundamental nursing skills and concepts. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Kemppainen, V., Tossavainen, K. and Turunen, H., (2013). Nurses' roles in health promotion practice: an integrative review. Health Promotion International, 28(4), pp.490-501. Harris, M.F., Williams, A.M., Dennis, S.M., Zwar, N.A. and Davies, G.P., (2008). Chronic disease self-management: implementation with and within Australian general practice. Medical Journal of Australia, 189(10), p.S17.

Organizations in the Engineering and Technology Environment

Space Travel is Inevitable essays

Space Travel is Inevitable essays Even before Neil Armstrong made his first steps, people have dreamed about traveling amongst the stars. The Greeks used to tell stories of how the gods lived in the heavens above and described great treks of these deities. The Mayans used a calendar system based off of the stars and large murals that could only be seen from the skies above. This longing to explore has carried mankind to the moon and allowed us to view distant planets. Space exploration is good for mankind but some people see the cost and exclaim that funding could be better used else where. This is far from true. The possibilities of learning about our solar system, the new technologies available, and the differences in cost are all factors that promote space exploration. Planetary probes have already visited various planets and moons in our solar system allow people to learn more about the solar system in which we live. Nothing else has given the people the close-up view of the planets or their moons. No telescope can see the intricate details of the various surfaces these machines can record. Nothing else could provide mankind with the insight that there was life, even though minute, on Jupiters moons. With these probes the government has put into place, people are updating their view of the solar system. People are learning more about the many asteroids and comets and understanding how orbits affect those objects. We have a better understanding of what may occur if one of these asteroids collides with the earth and how it could be the end of mankind. By studying our solar system and devising a means to recognize what could cause a disaster, space exploration could mean the survival of the human race. The technologies provided by the space program have also contributed to the advancement to live here on earth. The kidney dialysis machine that helps so many people stay alive was created through the Apollo program. New insulin pumps can eliminate the need ...

Discuss How Benedict's Work Developed Boas Vision of Anthropology And Essay

Discuss How Benedict's Work Developed Boas Vision of Anthropology And Whether It Also Represented a New Direction In American Anthropology - Essay Example This anthropological method is still considered to be highly effective today, as it reduces bias in analysis (Young, 2005). The idea of cultural relativism is also much championed in the work of Boas. Like Benedict after him, Boas held the belief that each cultural system only has meaning when studied as a whole, apart from other cultural systems. The moral compass of that particular culture should not be judged against our own moral compass, because they have to be seen relatively (Herskovits, 1973). Additionally, both Boas and Benedict understood that culture and cultural systems change over time, which means that there is an element of historical relativism found in both their works (Herskovits, 1973). This means that an anthropologist should look at a culture as an entity in both time and space to fully understand the rituals and symbols found within it (Herskovits, 1973). It is interesting to see how Benedict took these original ideas about cultural anthropology from Boas and de veloped them with her own fieldwork and evidence. For example, some of Benedict’s early fieldwork was a continuation of Boas’, working with the Kwakiutl Native American group. Benedict began gathering evidence that, whilst the customs of the Kwakiutl may seem strange, they are intelligible when considered as a part of the whole. This thought was followed on with her own fieldwork on the Pueblo group, found in New Mexico. Again, many of the customs and symbols found in Pueblo culture may seem alien to those reading â€Å"Patterns of Culture†, but Benedict (like Boas before her) encouraged the reader to think outside of their own culture to aid... This paper approves that the cultural relativism which was so promoted by Boas and developed by Benedict has come to be a cornerstone of most academic anthropology. Many academic textbooks promote the idea that a degree of neutrality is needed for true anthropological research. It is easy to assume that all cultures share the same moral and ethical values as our own, but many do not. Many make the mistake of assuming that other cultures are somehow ‘wrong’ for not adhering to ‘our’ values, which ruins empirical fieldwork. In this sense, Boas and Benedict had a huge impact on American anthropology and how it has developed into the scientific field that it is today. Thisreport makes a conclusion that Benedict built on these strong foundations to develop her idea of cultural identity and national personalities, including some of Boas’ fieldwork in her own research. Overall, the work of Boas and Benedict have been highly influential in the field, having been incorporated into the work of important anthropologists such as Margaret Mead. Particularly important are the emphasis that Boas put onto cultural relativism, suggesting that anthropologists need to be careful when examining other cultures to take the culture as a whole without judgement using personal morals and ethics. Additionally, Boas was highly critical of racism within the field, something which is generally championed by anthropologists working in the field today.

Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology - Assignment Example This material has been transformed to create electronic displays and these displays are being used for e-readers. This technology is helping the society as it reduces its consumption of trees for paper and even provides them with a solution that consumes lower amount of battery of their e-readers. The RFID Chips are even recognized as radio frequency identification chips are wireless in nature and are used in replacement of bar codes as well as magnetic strips and are attached to different elements and helps in identifying those elements. These chips are being used by super stores and marts in place of barcodes and due to these chips there has been a decrease in the amount of time people spend at point of sales. Programmable Matter is a term used to refer to those elements that has the ability to alter their physical outlook in a Programmable way and this matter is said to have the ability of processing huge amount of information (Fan, 2013, p.152). The concept of programmable matter is being used to create items such as robots that can change their shape and perform various functions. These robots can help in making lives of human beings easier by performing different

Condominium Living in Malaysia

Condominium Living in Malaysia The concept of condominium living in Malaysia is already promoted for few years before and almost all the people in the city will accept this type of housing. Due to the rapid rate of urbanisation and scarce of land available, condominium become the most popular housing types which lead to maximise the usage of land available with providing the facilities. Condominium living has become more common in a feature of the residential landscape in many parts of the country, especially in densely populated areas such as Kuala Lumpur and Penang. This is mainly cause by the scarcity of land in big cities and rapid urbanisation due to massive population migration. Other than population migration, the needs of people and changing lifestyle have also contributed to the development of the high-rise building over the country. Limited land has driven up the prices of properties, especially the place such as those in the Kuala Lumpur city centre and the fast developing corridors in the Klang Valleys (The Star, 2004). Since Malaysia is now promoting a policy, housing-owning democracy with a target which every family will own a house. With this policy, there is an opportunity to let the people choose what kind of housing is likely to be bought. Condominium living can open up an opportunity to strengthen the relationship between three major ethnic for racial integration. It is to help the political and economic stability in the country. All the residents will share their responsibility and give their effort over the common areas and facilities such as corridor or the recreational facilities within the condominium. There are many reasons why people make their homes in condominiums. Some is because their children have grown up and moved out, and their homes are now too large. Others consider it because it is cheaper to buy a unit in a condo rather than a landed property in the location they want (National House Buyers Association, 2009). Living within the condominium where neighbours can be easily call upon when problems arise will increase the mutual understanding between the neighbours. Condominium living is about lifestyle and buying a condominium is actually investing in a lifestyle (Chan, C. K., 1991). Some rich people will buy the condominium just because of the facilities it is provided. They can just rent the condominium in term of it location or equipped by good facilities such as 24-hour security, swimming pools and barbecue pits. From this chapter, we will understand concept of condominium development, definition of condominium, the types of condominium, basic instrument for purchasing condominium, the units, common areas, Strata Title Act (1985) and Building and Common Property (Maintenance and Management) Act 2007 (Act 663). The Concept of Condominium Development: Condominium means to control (dominion) a certain property jointly with (con) one or more persons (Chan, C. K., 1991). This housing development is a form of co-ownership over a multiple-unit property, for instance flat. The co-ownership will own a unit and have their own interest in the air space and an undivided interest in the common area, such as corridor, lobbies, playground, garden, swimming pools and car park. Condominium development is to be introduced and solved the problem because of the rapid urbanisation and limited of land available. Due to these problems, condominium is more popular in the crowded city such as Kuala Lumpur. Desa Kudalan project was the first project launched in Kuala Lumpur which was located in the up-market area of Jalan Pekeliling (Chan, C. K., 1991). Demand of condominium is rise in crowded cities and there will be some of the factors that contributed to the demand such as scarcity of land and high land cost. Because limited land available in cities, it driven up the land price goes up. Condominium developments help the citizen to have their own house which in the multiple-unit property, condominium where each individual has their own interest known as unit. As the population rise, some cities are facing shortage of housing. Multiple-unit property will help the citizen to have their own house which fulfilled the housing democracy which now promoting by the government where every citizen owns their house. People nowadays are more educated and they will meet and satisfy their need to fulfil the life they want to be. Changing lifestyle is one of the factors for the contribution of condominium development. There are many facilities provided by living in condominium such as24-hour security and swimming pool. The types of condominium development are different in the form of low rise and high rise, integrated linked type, cluster of repetitive nature, in varying community density, in more central urban region and the suburban as well as areas of resort, in varying cost values; but in all cases, the concept of mutual benefitting community living remains the basic (Sze To, K. Y., 1979). The concept of condominium development is consider quite success in the crowded city compare to rural area. This has helped to create a market for condominium housing and citizens have more choice to choose according to their favourite. Definition of Condominium: Con-dominium is derive from two word which mean joint sovereignty or in the more historical sense joint control of a State by other States. In housing development, it is referred to subsidiary title coupled with common title or as defined under the National Land Code in previous days (Sze To, K. Y., 1979). The word condo or condominium comes from the two Latin words- con means together and dominium, means property. A condominium can be an apartment, house, townhouse or a unit in an apartment house in which the units are individually owned. Hence, there is always common property owned with others- recreation areas, lawns, basement, garage as well as the individual units are owned outright ( Kalia, A., 2007). Others than that, condominium is the home ownership that owned by the individual units, which is known as condominium units. Undivided interest means a share or right that owned by the unit holder, but the ratio or the share cannot be defined apart from the whole (Holeman, J. R., 1980). Each unit owner has the same interest which is called shared rights towards the common areas that used together, for instance swimming pool, car park, barbecue pits, elevator and others. Management of the condominium is responsibility to well manage the common area in order to provide a harmonies environment within the condominium. An amount of money, which is management fee, will be paid by the unit owners every month in order the property management are sufficient money to manage the common areas. Normally, home owners will form an association, to maintain and manage the common areas. There are various types of design unit within a condominium, such as studio unit, penthouse and duplex. Penthouse and duplex are expensive condominium living and normally rich people will purchase this kind of condominium to match their luxury lifestyle. Studio unit is consists of dining, living and bedroom that combined together to become a large room. The kitchen facilities as a part of the central room. Bathroom in this unit has its own smaller partition. Penthouse which high classification in the condominium is located at the top of the building. It is separate from with others building to have privacy by unique design such as high ceiling. Duplex consist of two floors connected by internal staircase in condominium. Types of Condominium: There are several type of condominium such as residential condominium, non-residential condominium, standard condominium and phase condominium. Residential condominium is owned by the individual units which the owner will occupy for living purpose. Some of the owner will rent out to others to earn the rental income. They will pay monthly maintenance fee to management department of condominium for maintaining and managing the common area that all the owners have the shared right on it. There is also non-residential condominium can be found in the property market such as hotel, services apartment, retail shop and office building. The structure is the same with the residential condominium but the difference is the usage of the building. Standard condominium is just a general type of condominium that can be found in any country. This kind of condominium is subdivided into units and common area. Hence, this kind of owner will own different but inseparable entities. One is the well defined space that used for residential purpose; one is the common area which the owner have shared interest on it. This shared interest between the owners cannot be defined from the whole part. Phased condominium is a condominium developed according to stages. Normally, the time to complete the development will not exceed 10 years. Hence, the condominium development size will increase from time to time until the development is complete. The advantage of this type of condominium is the purchasers do not have to wait for so long for the development to complete. There is also a benefit for the developer which the income does not influence by the period to occupy or awaiting title. This type of condominium will use phase one to be the name that completed first. The owners is also own different but inseparable entities. Basic Instrument for Purchasing Condominium: Before the condominium can be purchased, there are three instruments used in order to purchase condominium, deed of Mutual Covenant, declaration of condominium and bylaw of condominium association. Deed of Mutual Covenant: When a person purchases a property where there are common areas that need all the involvement of all the unit owners, the owner will asked to enter into a Deed of Mutual Covenant (DMC) while the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is signed upon. Deed of Mutual Covenant is an agreement of mutual involved between the developer and the purchaser. The contents different from developer to developer, and they are distinctly separate from those in the SPA (National House Buyers Association, 2004). Housing Development Act does not regulate the contents in DMC compare to Sale and Purchase Agreement. The contents consist of the clauses which assure the purchaser and the developer. There are some clauses are as follows: Maintenance Charges. The maintenance charges are the agreed amount that valid for a period. After the period, the agreed amount will be increased to a reasonable amount. Undertaking Not To Lodge A caveat. DMC restrict the purchaser or owner to lodge any caveat on the property. Right of the developer to cease supply of utilities. Developer has the right to cut the utilities such as electricity and water supply, in case of any default or delay payment by the resident. Consent fees. National House Buyers Association (2004:1) stated. The amendment to the Housing Regulations, effective Dec 1, 2002, developers can only charge a sum of 0.5% of the purchase price or RM500, whichever is lower. This is regardless of when the SPA was signed. The amended Housing Regulations also states that: No housing developer shall collect any fee by whatever name called for giving his consent to any purchaser or subsequent purchaser of a housing accommodation to assign his rights and benefits to and in the contract of sale to any financial institution providing a loan for such purchaser to finance or part finance the purchase of the housing accommodation Period of validity of the DMC. The validity period of DMC is the strata titles have been issued to the each unit owners and the management corporation is formed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many dispute causes by the clauses between developers and buyers. The maintenance charges will be increase to a reasonable amount after certain period. Some buyers do not check during signing the DMC or do not understand what is the reasonable amount will be stated. The disputes begin with developers after certain period when buyers realise they have to pay more for maintenance charges. Although the buyer is owned the property, he is no right to enter any caveat to his own property to secure his rights. Government should solve the dispute between developers and buyers by standardize contents of DMC like Sale and Purchase Agreement to ensure the equilibrium balance between developers and buyers. Declaration of Condominium:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The declaration of condominium (also known as the declaration of restrictions or master deed) establishes the definition of the private and common elements within the condominium community, and outlines the rights and obligations of the owners. It is actually a legal instrument recorded that create a condominium development under law. This declaration of condominium will set up a fund to maintain the property, and creates the condominium association. Instructions for how amendments are to be when the change of conditions of demand should be given by the declaration of condominium. For instance, the developer has to prepare a declaration of condominium to fully state the ownership rights of the owners according to their units (Holeman, J. R., 1980). Articles of Incorporation:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Constitution condominium community is a set of rule and regulation which same as the articles of incorporation and declaration of condominium. The articles of incorporation will constitute the rule and regulation for the purpose of condominium and it will be stated there whether it is for investment purpose or just for resident occupation. The condominium will operate according to the rules and regulation when the article of incorporation is legally bound while condominium by-law will establish the guidelines of condominium. Membership requirements, election procedures, and the powers and duties of the directors and officers are regulated by by-law. They determine how the finances are to be handled, and how the project is to be maintained, insured, and restricted. By-law will continuous change and amend to meet the suitable condition (Holeman, J. R., 1980). Bylaw of Condominium Association; By-law should be abided by the condominium unit owners. Developers or the purchaser of the units are generally draft the rules and regulation of condominium in by-law of condominium. Normally, by-law will establish the electing officers or board members procedures of the condominium association, inform the member when the meeting is being held, and also responsible for the building maintenance and insurance in common areas. Some of the restrictions may impose to restrict unit holders to do something against the rule and regulation or penalties for not compliance to the rules (Answer Corporation, 2009). Rules and Regulation; Rules and regulations are required by managing the condominium as the by-law gives the rules for living together with harmonies. These rules and regulations will determine and enforce by the board of Director. Some of the rules and regulations are stated as below: Homeowners Dues. The monthly homeowners due must be paid according to the period that has been determined. Condominium may take some action towards homeowners who are refused to pay it. Common Elements. The homeowner or residents are not allowed to making loud noise which will disturb other residents within the period that has been determined. The balconies must be neat and clean in appearance. No any blocking items or store room are allowed to be place at common area. Parking. Vehicles have to be parked in the designated parking spaces. Vehicles are not allowed to park their vehicle at the prohibited area such as in front of garage. Pets. Some of the condominium may allow the residents to have their pets. Some condominium will not. If allowed, it must consistent with the responsibilities associated with living in a condominium. The Unit: Unit is the description which usually contained in the declaration of condominium. The most important element is boundary described, because homeowners are responsible to maintain, manage, insure and decorate their own unit. Each unit owner shall be entitled to exclusive possession of his apartment, subject to the provisions of the condominium documents (Holeman, J. R., 1980). Common Areas: The documents refer to common area shared by condominium owners as that part of the projects exclusive of all private units. The ownership of each condominium unit includes an undivided interest in, as well as rights and title to these common areas (Holeman, J. R., 1980). The common areas are divided into two: general common interest and limited common elements. Generally, common areas include the land, main walls, foundations, roofs, hallways, elevators, swimming pools and other recreational areas and parking lots. Detached carports and garages are sometimes owned by the association and assigned to individual unit owners, and sometimes they are owned with the unit (King, B., 2003). Limited common elements are a physical part of the common areas, but are for the exclusive use of a particular unit owner or group of owners. Limited areas usually refer to parking spaces, patio space, Storage space, and entrances ways (Holeman, J. R., 1980). Neighbourhood Link (2009:1) explained. Limited common elements could also be any air conditioning or heating units, chute, flue, duct, wire, conduit, bearing wall, bearing column and other fixture, whether located within or outside of the boundaries of a unit, which serve only that unit or are allocated solely to that unit. Any shutters, awnings, window boxes, doorsteps, stoops, porches, decks, balconies, entryways, patios, exterior doors and windows, other fixtures designed to serve a single unit, but located outside the Units boundaries are limited common elements allocated exclusively to that unit. Strata Title Act (1985): The interest of unit holders and developers are subjected in sub-division of building for subsidiary titles (Strata Titles). This legally abided title has contributed a more effective implementation when some of the disputes are arise (Kok, S. T., 1979). The Federal and Director Generals Land and Mines Department (2009:1) explained that strata Title was first introduced in 1966 by the Malaysian National Land Code 1965, to better cope with the legal ownership of multi-storey buildings. Previously, it was known as subsidiary titles by reference to the buildings erected on alienated land. By 2007 strata title legislative amendment, the strata titles concept was extended to be applied for land parcels created on alienated land. Definition: Strata title is a form of ownership for multi-storey buildings or blocks or multi layer of land on a piece of alienated land. The Strata part term refers to subdivided units being on different levels (The Federal and Director Generals Land and Mines Department, 2009). Management Corporation is formed under Strata Title Schemes where combination the individual parcels and common property with a self-governance of Strata Corporation. The individual parcel is indicating condominium, apartment, town house, and each of the individual units will be hold a different title. Management Corporation is formed automatically when the strata title is registered by opening of a Book of Strata Register (The Federal and Director Generals Land and Mines Department, 2009). The Management Corporation has to elect a council who responsible to perform the MCs duties and powers and carry out the MCs business. The council is consisting of not less than three and not more than fourteen proprietors of multi-storey building. Under section 41 of Strata Title Act 1985, the first Annual General Meeting (AGM) must be conducted within one month after expiration of the initial period. Initial Period is the period commence from the day of the MC is formed and the end on the day on which there are at least one- quarter of aggregate share units, not including the proprietor of the lot who known as original proprietor of Master Title (Tan, R., 2007). By-Laws: By-laws under the Third Schedule of Strata Titles Act, 1985 are applicable to all subdivided buildings. Additional by-laws and continuous amendment can be made by management corporation so that by-laws does not contracting with the Third Schedule of the Strata Titles Act, 1985. All owners in Management Corporation must comply the additional by-laws as long as the law is applicable. And the additional by-law shall be publishing in the public for their awareness. Records of all such by-laws must be properly kept by Management Corporation for inspection (National House Buyers Association, 2009). Requirement of Subdivision of Building: Homeowner will be given a separate title which is sub-divided any building into each individual title of the proprietor of the land with approval of The Federal and Director Generals Land and Mines Department. Any building which intends to sub-divide to an individual title has to be subject to some of the conditions as follow: The land is only held as one lot under registry title. Building must have 2 or more storeys above the ground level, with an area at least 5,000 square feet. The building must approved and certified by a Licensed Surveyor. The boundary of the lot with will be examined carefully by him. The sub-division does not contravene any restriction in interest in the land or any requirement that has been gazetted in title. The building has to be constructed in accordance with the plan submitted where the planning permission was required by for the building and it should certified by Architect(register under the Architect Ordinance 1951). here is no item of land revenue is outstanding in the respected land. Formation of Management Corporation: MC is the medium through which the proprietors control and manage the strata scheme pursuant to the Strata Titles Act 1985 and the Rules made there under. If it is a subdivided building or multi-storey building, it is automatically register under strata title. The MC is known by the name appearing in the book of the strata register relating to the subdivided building (National House Buyers Association, 2009). It is a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal. It is not necessary to register it under the Societies Act 1966 or any other law. In the case of a subdivided low-cost building, however, the MC does not come into existence automatically with the opening of the strata register. Under section 64 of the Strata Titles Act 1985, the MC comes into existence upon the completion of the transfer of strata title in respect of all the parcels by the original proprietor. On the other hand, the proprietors, other than the original proprietor, having share units totalling more than half of the aggregate share units of all the parcels may apply o the Director of Lands and Mines for an order to establish the management corporation as provided for under section 64A. Duties, Powers and Responsibilities of the Management Corporation: Normally, the duties, powers and responsibilities of MC are under section 43 of the Strata Title Act, 1985. National House Buyers Association (2009) stated that the MC should exercise their duties, powers and responsibility according as below: To collect the contributions from parcel proprietors. To purchase the movable property for the use as common property. To secure the repayment and the payment interest. To do all things necessary for the performance of its duties. To manage and maintain the common property. To insure and keep insured the subdivided building against fire and other risks. To pay insurance premiums, quit rent and other rates. To comply with any notices or orders given by an public authorities to execute any works in respect of the reasonable time. To prepare and maintain a strata roll for the subdivided building. To be the custodian of the issue of the document of title of the relevant land. Tot purchase additional land, grant or accept an easement. To provide an appropriate receptacle for postal deliveries. Financial Management: Management Corporation has to establish a management fund in order to manage and maintain, control the common properties, paying taxes, rates and insurance. Some acquisition and investment activities may also allowed for MC to proceed. MC will decide the amount of homeowner to levy the contribution according to their respective share unit and the interest rate whoever homeowner is in respect of late payment of contribution for maintain the management find accounts. A portion of money from the management fund account are distributed for painting the building, purchasing movable property for the purpose of common property, replacement of fixture and fitting in common property and others expenditure for maintenance. Building and Common Property (Maintenance and Management) Act 2007 (Act 663): Building and Common Property (Maintenance and Management) Act 2007 (Act 663) was first came to enforce on 12 April 2007. It is an Act to provide for the proper maintenance and, management of buildings and common property, and for matters incidental thereto (Lee, S. S., 2007). There are some problems during the duration after vacant possession is delivered by developer to purchaser and before the establishment of the Management Corporation. Hence, this present law is to cover what is inadequate in addressing the problems during that period. The developer is responsible for the maintenance and management of the common property before the formation of the Management Corporation (Lee, S. S., 2007). The maintenance and management of building and common property under the Building and Common Property Act 2007 covers all types of building that will be or have been subdivided and issued with strata titles namely residential buildings such as condominiums flats, apartments and gated community developments, commercial buildings such as office blocks, shopping complexes, service apartments, mixed developments and industrial buildings. In respect of building with strata titles, it includes all parcels, accessory parcels and common property (Maidin, A. J., 2007). According to the section 4 of the Building and Common Property (Maintenance and Management) Act 2007 (Act 663), a Joint Management Body is formed which comprise the developer and purchasers to administer the maintenance and management of the building during the initial period before the Management Corporation fully takes control of the common property of the development from the developer (Soong, D., 2007). Joint Management Body: The first meeting of the Body has to be convoked by developers no later than 12 months from the commencement of the act for the building concerned was completed before the commencement of the Act. In cases where the building is completed on or after the commencement of the Act, the meeting must be held no later than 12 months from the delivery of vacant possession to the purchasers. Unlike the Management Corporation, the developers duty to convene the first meeting of the Body is effectively tied to the delivery of vacant possession to the purchasers and not effected by how long it takes the developer to apply for and procure the opening of the strata register for the development or whether the developer has sold and transferred 25% of the development to purchasers (Soong, D., 2007). Formation of Joint Management Body: Before the JMB is established, the developer has responsibility to carry out the maintenance works and to ensure the building is free others risks. Developer has the duty to have a first meeting with all the purchasers within specified period. If developer fails to do so, the developer will be fined not more than RM25, 000 or imprisonment in a period not more than three months or both. Duties of Joint Management Body Joint Management Body is a body corporate, hence there are boned to be sued if anything found in default. The duties of the JMB are, among others, to: Maintain the common property and keep it in good serviceable repair. Fix and impose charges for the maintenance works. Insure the building and apply insurance moneys received for rebuilding and reinstatement. Prepare and maintain a register of all purchasers. Ensure that the Building Maintenance Fund (BMF) is audited and provide financial statements to purchasers. Enforce house rules (Wong, A. F. H., 2009). Powers of Joint Management Body: Joint Management Bodys powers under Building and Common Property (Maintenance and Management) Act 2007 (Act 663) are almost the same with those of the Management Corporation under Strata Titles Act. The Body is essentially a form of Pre-management Corporation (Soong, D., 2007). In essence, the Body is required to perform all acts required for the proper maintenance and management of the building, such as maintaining audited accounts and enforcing house rules for the proper maintenance and management of the building. The JMB is empowered to: i. Collect maintenance charges from purchasers. ii. Authorise expenditure for carrying out the maintenance works. iii. Recover monies due from purchasers. iv. Acquire property for use by purchasers in connection with the common property. v. Secure the services of a person to undertake the maintenance works. vi. Make house rules (Wong, A. F. H., 2009). Building Maintenance Account: Financial statements which include the maintenance and management of the development are specified by the Act has to be maintained by developer and the Body before the account is being passed to the Management Corporation. Ensuring funds to be audited which held for the maintenance of the development and provide the audited financial statements for the information to purchasers is part of the duty of the Body (Soong, D., 2007). In each development, developer is required to open a Building Maintenance Account before vacant possession is delivering to homeowner. Other than that, developer also required to deposit all the money received for the purpose of Building Maintenance Account which the money does not go directly to developer. Building Maintenance Account must to be audited by a public and professional auditor, and the auditors report must be attach and report to Commissioner within 14 days. Commissioner has the power to engage their own auditor to investigate the entire document related, such as account of the developers company. Under Part IV Section 16, before delivery of vacant possession, the developer of a strata development must open a Building Maintenance Account (BMA) in the name of the strata development for each development. This applies to all newly completed strata development where the vacant possession has not been delivered to the purchasers as of 12th April, 2007. For developments where vacant possession has been given but the management corpora

Government Welfare

Obviously not, Welfare, at the government level, is mainly monies given to promote the basic physical and material well-being of people in need. This would include survivor benefits given to the widow/widowers of service-members. I don’t feel all areas of welfare should be abolished for instance the WIC program which provides vouchers to low income mothers to assist in buying formula and healthy foods in which would not be possible without the program.The price of baby formula can be very expensive in which millions of children would suffer from hunger, unhealthy diets and other health problems in regards to nutritional factors. Sometimes, it's just a matter of helping someone who's down on their luck for a short time, and then there are cases where you've got an elderly person who is all alone and needs some assistance. However, corporate welfare should be abolished, and regular welfare should be better managed. Anyone who is on welfare should be required to work or go to sch ool 40 hours a week to get their check; welfare should be a hand up, not a hand out.I think some people definitely need help. Sometimes, it's just a matter of helping someone who's down on their luck for a short time, and then there's cases where you've got an elderly person who is all alone and needs some assistance. However, corporate welfare should be abolished, and regular welfare should be better managed. Anyone who is on welfare should be required to work or go to school 40 hours a week to get their check; welfare should be a hand up, not a hand out.The system is so bloated and unmanageable that it allows many people to abuse it. Abolishing welfare would truly be one of the most unthinkable things to do to our fellow men and women not to mention the children involved who weren’t quite as â€Å"Lucky† as many of us have been in life. The Family Support Act, America's most recent effort at welfare reform, begins to take effect this year. The new law seeks to get si ngle mothers off welfare through a combination of job training, work requirements, child care subsidies, and child support enforcement.Cutting the welfare rolls is, in turn, supposed to save the taxpayer money while enhancing the self-respect of single mothers and their children. ( http://prospect. org/article/real-welfare-problem) Some Democrats believe the 1996 welfare reform is better than the recommendations of the Obama Administration. â€Å"The House voted Thursday (September 20, 2012) to block the Obama Administration's unilateral weakening of welfare's work requirements, and political reporters are writing it off as a partisan primal scream if they notice at all.† (Unknown, 2012)All Republicans and nineteen Democrats showed their dislike of the current administrations path down the welfare reform road with an astounding 250-164 rout over welfare reform recommendations. That’s one-tenth of the Democratic caucus joining with the Republicans to say our people need welfare in its current state during these hard economic times. The Reform Act was started during the Clinton Administration in August of 1996. However, welfare has been a controversial issue since the 1960’s.It was not until the late 1980’s, when the citizens were concerned and asking for some kind of reform to the welfare system. I do think that over the years there have been many changes to welfare programs. Many of these changes have been good, although some have been bad. The current welfare program will not see any beneficial changes until someone offers a more beneficial way of doing things. Unfortunately there have been very few ideas to change the welfare system. Hopefully in the future this changes.

Scope Statement

This being said we ill find the best locally produced ingredients and buy in bulk in such a way that the ingredients will still be reasonably priced. The sausages and meats will be made in house by our own chefs. We will have our own homemade fresh mozzarella. We will start off as a small bakery that brings authentic Danish baked goods right to the doorstep of Kent, Washington. The SÃ'‘render Bakery will provide items like delicate pastries, cakes for every occasion, homemade bread, and smà ¶rgà ¥sbord sandwiches at a fraction of the cost of other bakeries.We also will create specialty cakes made to look like other teems not traditionally associated with cake like purse cakes shoe cakes etc. We want to develop a relationship with both our suppliers and our customers this way allowing us to sell high quality goods at a reasonable price. We will market our product in the surrounding community and we will have a website so that orders that need time can be placed on line and can be picked up in store.We will host different events like sandwich eating contest that will bring in a customer base. We will host an internet give away that influence customers into the bakery buy offering the first 50 people to place an order a ere gift. Project Deliverables Warm and welcoming environment Great food Dinning area will be built and designed with recycled products Healthy food choices Cakes, P Purchase of equipment Packaging will be environmentally friendly and food safe.Fast and affordable delivery Competitive prices Breakfast and lunch sandwiches Business reoccurring order discounts Project Objectives What are the cost, schedule, and quality objectives of this project? Project Sass motions What are the assumptions on which the project is based? Project Constraints What are the major limiting factors that affect the project? Exclusions What are the boundaries of the project? What is to be included and what is to be excluded from the project?

The Myths of the Founding of Rome

By tradition, the city of Rome was founded in 753 B.C.* The stories  about the founding of Rome are conflicting, but there are two main founding figures to look out for: Romulus (after whom the city may have been named) and Aeneas. It is also possible that Evander of Arcadia founded Rome. Much of the information on the founding of Rome comes from the first book of Livys history of Rome. Aeneas as Founder of Rome The Trojan prince Aeneas, an important figure linking the Romans with the Trojans and the goddess Venus, is sometimes credited with the founding of Rome as the culmination of his post-Trojan War adventures, but the version of the Roman foundation myth that is most familiar is that of Romulus, the first king of Rome.   The Romulus and Remus Myth Romulus and Remus were twin brothers, the sons of a vestal virgin named Rhea Silvia (also called Ilia) and the god Mars, according to legend. Since vestal virgins could be buried alive if they violated their chastity vows, whoever forced Rhea Silvia to enter the equivalent of an ancient convent assumed that Rhea Silvia would remain childless. The grandfather and great-uncle of the twins were Numitor and Amulius, who between them divided the wealth and kingdom of Alba Longa (a city founded by Aeneas son Ascanius), but then Amulius seized Numitors share and became sole ruler. To prevent retaliation by the offspring of his brother, Amulius made his niece a vestal virgin. When Rhea became pregnant, her life was spared because of the special pleading of Amulius daughter Antho. Although she kept her life, Rhea was imprisoned. Contrary to plan, the virgin Rhea was impregnated by the god Mars. When the twin boys were born, Amulius wished to have them killed, and so bid someone, perhaps Faustulus, a swineherd, expose the boys. Faustulus left the twins on the river bank where a she-wolf nursed them, and a woodpecker fed and guarded them until Faustulus took them into his care again. The two boys were well educated by Faustulus and his wife, Acca Larentia. They grew up to be strong and attractive. They say that his name was Faustulus; and that they were carried by him to his homestead and given to his wife Larentia to be brought up. Some are of the opinion that Larentia was called Lupa among the shepherds from her being a common prostitute, and hence an opening was afforded for the marvellous story.—Livy Book I As adults, Remus found himself imprisoned, and in the presence of Numitor, who determined from his age that Remus and his twin brother could be his grandsons. Learning of Remus predicament, Faustulus told Romulus the truth of his birth and sent him off to rescue his brother. Amulius was despised, and so Romulus drew a crowd of supporters as he approached Alba Longa to kill the king. The twins re-installed their grandfather Numitor on the throne and freed their mother who had been imprisoned for her crime. The Establishment of Rome Since Numitor now ruled Alba Longa, the boys needed their own kingdom and settled in the area in which they had been raised, but the two young men couldnt decide on the exact site and started building separate sets of walls around different hills: Romulus, around the Palatine; Remus, around the Aventine. There they took auguries to see which area the gods favored. On the basis of conflicting omens, each twin claimed his was the site of the city. An angry Remus jumped over Romulus wall and Romulus killed him. Rome was therefore named after Romulus: A more common account is that Remus, in derision of his brother, leaped over the newly-erected walls, and was thereupon slain by Romulus in a fit of passion, who, mocking him, added words to this effect: So perish every one hereafter, who shall leap over my walls. Thus Romulus obtained possession of supreme power for himself alone. The city, when built, was called after the name of its founder.—Livy Book I Aeneas and Alba Longa Aeneas, son of the goddess Venus and the mortal Anchises, left the burning city of Troy at the end of the Trojan War, with his son Ascanius. After many adventures, which the Roman poet Vergil or Virgil describes in the Aeneid, Aeneas and his son arrived at the city of Laurentum on the west coast of Italy. Aeneas married Lavinia, the daughter of a local king, Latinus, and founded the town of Lavinium in honor of his wife. Ascanius, son of Aeneas, decided to build a new city, which he named Alba Longa, under the Alban mountain. Alba Longa was the hometown of Romulus and Remus, who were separated from Aeneas by about a dozen generations. Aeneas was hospitably entertained at the house of Latinus; there Latinus, in the presence of his household gods, cemented the public league by a family one, by giving Aeneas his daughter in marriage. This event fully confirmed the Trojans in the hope of at length terminating their wanderings by a lasting and permanent settlement. They built a town, which Aeneas called Lavinium after the name of his wife. Shortly afterward also, a son was the issue of the recently concluded marriage, to whom his parents gave the name of Ascanius.—Livy Book I Plutarch on Possible Founders of Rome ... Roma, from whom this city was so called, was the daughter of Italus and Leucaria; or, by another account, of Telephus, Herculess son, and that she was married to Aeneas, or ... to Ascanius, Aeneass son. Some tell us that Romanus, the son of Ulysses and Circe, built it; some, Romus the son of Emathion, Diomede having sent him from Troy; and others, Romus, king of the Latins, after driving out the Tyrrhenians, who had come from Thessaly into Lydia, and from thence into Italy.—Plutarch Isidore of Seville on Evander and the Founding of Rome There is a line (313) in the 8th book of the Aeneid that suggests Evander of Arcadia founded Rome. Isidore of Seville reports this as one of the stories told about the founding of Rome.   A banishd band,Drivn with Evander from th Arcadian land,Have planted here, and placd on high their walls;Their town the founder Pallanteum calls,Derivd from Pallas, his great-grandsires name:But the fierce Latians old possession claim,With war infesting the new colony.These make thy friends, and on their aid rely.—Dryden translation from Book 8 of the Aeneid. Points to Note About the Roman Founding Legend Rome was founded on 21 April 753 B.C., according to tradition. It was celebrated in Rome with the festival of Parilia.Because a woodpecker tended to the twins, the woodpecker was sacred to Rome.In some versions of the story, Rhea was drowned and then married the river god Tiber.When Faustulus first let the twins go, they floated into the river and then washed ashore at the base of a fig tree. This was the site where they built their city.In some versions, Acca Larentalia was a prostitute.The stories of the founding of Rome are just that, stories. The legends, as a whole, are not confirmed by tangible evidence although they can be used to help interpret some bits of archaeological data. * 753 B.C. is an important year to know since some Romans reckoned their years from this beginning time (ab urbe condita), although the names of the consuls were more commonly used to pinpoint a year. When viewing Roman dates you may see them listed as xyz year A.U.C., which means xyz years from (after) the founding of the city. You might write the year 44 B.C. as 710 A.U.C. and the year A.D. 2010 as 2763 A.U.C.; the latter, in other words, 2763 years from the founding of Rome.